Introduction To Equine Dentistry

Reviewed by the AAEP Horse Owner Education Committee in 2025

Equine dentistry is the practice of maintaining and managing a horse’s oral health. Just like in humans, a horse’s teeth are essential for their overall health and well-being. Proper dental care can prevent pain, improve feeding efficiency, and prevent behavior issues linked to discomfort.

Why Is Equine Dentistry Important?

• Health Maintenance: Horses rely on their teeth to chew food, and any dental problems can cause difficulties in eating and digestion.
• Behavioral Issues: Discomfort from dental problems can lead to issues such as head tossing, resistance to the bit, and difficulty turning.
• Prevention of Serious Conditions: Conditions like sharp points, uneven wear, and tooth abscesses can be painful and lead to more severe health issues if left untreated.